Introduction
The US Embassy in Seoul officially launched the Korean Investment and Travel (KIT) Desk on December 6, 2025, establishing an unprecedented fast-track visa processing system for major Korean conglomerates and their partner companies investing in the United States. This groundbreaking initiative addresses persistent visa challenges Korean workers have faced, particularly after the September 2025 immigration raid that detained 317 Korean workers at a Georgia battery plant.
The KIT Desk represents a diplomatic breakthrough following intense bilateral negotiations between Seoul and Washington. For the first time, the US is offering consolidated visa applications, allowing major investors like Samsung, LG, Hyundai, SK, and Hanwha to apply on behalf of partner company employees—a service reportedly unavailable to any other country.
This comprehensive guide covers everything Korean companies need to know about the new fast-track system, from eligibility requirements and application processes to the Georgia raid context and future visa reforms.
What Is the Korean Investment and Travel (KIT) Desk?
Definition and Purpose
The Korean Investment and Travel Desk is a dedicated one-stop service center within the US Embassy in Seoul designed to expedite visa processing for Korean companies making major investments in the United States and their partner firms.
Core Functions:
- Fast-track B-1 business visa processing
- ESTA (Electronic System for Travel Authorization) guidance
- Consolidated applications for companies and their partners
- Direct consultation with major Korean investors
- Investment-related travel facilitation
- Clear communication on US immigration requirements
Historic Significance
The KIT Desk represents several firsts in US-Korea diplomatic relations:
- Exclusive Visa Annotations: The US Embassy now adds detailed annotations to Korean B-1 visas specifying worksite locations (e.g., Ohio, Chicago), project completion dates, and employment status—a service offered to no other country
- Consolidated Applications: Major companies can submit single applications covering both their own employees and partner company workers—eliminating separate application hurdles
- Dedicated Fast-Track Channel: A permanent desk staffed specifically for Korean investor visa issues
- Proactive Diplomatic Response: Created in direct response to bilateral working group recommendations following the Georgia incident
Background: The Georgia Raid That Changed Everything
September 4, 2025: The Largest Workplace Immigration Raid
On September 4, 2025, approximately 475 workers were detained during a massive immigration raid at the Hyundai-LG battery plant construction site in Ellabell, Georgia—the largest workplace enforcement operation in US history.
Key Facts:
- 317 Korean nationals detained (majority of those arrested)
- Workers were engineers and skilled technicians installing specialized equipment
- Most held B-1 business visitor visas or ESTA authorizations
- Workers were shackled and held in detention facilities for a week
- Diplomatic crisis ensued between US and South Korea
- South Korean government chartered flight to repatriate workers
Who Were the Detained Workers?
The detained Korean workers were largely highly skilled engineers and technicians employed by LG Energy Solution and partner subcontractors, temporarily in the US to install specialized battery production equipment and train future employees at the $7.6 billion Hyundai-LG joint venture plant.
Worker Background:
- Specialized engineers with years of battery manufacturing experience
- Employed by LG Energy Solution and dozens of partner subcontractors
- On temporary business assignments (typically several months)
- Installing equipment unavailable or unfamiliar to US workers
- Training future American employees on complex systems
The Visa Confusion
Immigration officials claimed some workers had expired visas or were working under visa waivers that prohibited employment, though more than 100 later had their B-1 visas reinstated without reapplication—suggesting their presence was lawful.
The Core Issue: Ambiguity existed regarding what constitutes permissible “business activities” under B-1 visas and ESTA for:
- Equipment installation and testing
- Technical training and supervision
- Short-term project work at construction sites
- Activities typically lasting weeks to months
Diplomatic Fallout and Response
South Korean Foreign Minister Cho Tae-yul rushed to Washington for emergency negotiations, while public fury swelled in South Korea over what many viewed as humiliation of their workers by a longtime ally.
Government Actions:
- Foreign Minister traveled immediately to Washington
- Emergency bilateral working group established
- South Korean President Lee Jae Myung raised issue directly with President Trump
- Korean government chartered repatriation flight
- Diplomatic pressure for visa system reforms
Economic Stakes:
- South Korea was the largest foreign investor in the US in 2023 ($21.5 billion)
- Korean companies had pledged $350 billion in additional US investment
- Hyundai alone committed $25 billion to US manufacturing
- Raid threatened to discourage future Korean investment
How the New Visa System Works
Consolidated Application Process
The revised system allows major Korean investors to submit consolidated visa applications covering both their own employees and partner company workers.
Traditional System (Before):
- Each company applied separately for their employees
- Partner companies faced longer delays and more rejections
- Documentation requirements varied and were often unclear
- Small subcontractors struggled with visa complexity
New KIT Desk System (After):
- Major company submits single application for multiple firms
- Partner firms can request the conglomerate to apply on their behalf
- Standardized documentation through established channels
- Faster processing for all applicants under consolidated system
- No minimum number of applicants required
Who Can Use the KIT Desk?
Initial Phase Eligibility (December 2025):
The KIT Desk initially serves a select group of major Korean investors:
- Samsung Electronics
- LG Group (including LG Energy Solution)
- Hyundai Motor Group
- SK Group
- Hanwha Group
Partner Company Access: Any partner firm, subcontractor, or supplier working on projects for these major companies can request visa applications through the prime contractor.
Visa Types Covered
B-1 Business Visitor Visa:
- Short-term business trips to the US
- Equipment installation and commissioning
- Business meetings and negotiations
- Training and technical supervision
- Project-related activities
ESTA (Electronic System for Travel Authorization):
- Visa waiver program for Korean citizens
- Visits up to 90 days
- Business meetings and consultations
- Permissible business activities now clarified
Unique Visa Annotations
The US Embassy has begun adding detailed annotations to B-1 visas for Korean company employees, specifying their status, worksite locations such as Ohio or Chicago, and project completion dates in the visa’s remarks section.
Annotation Benefits:
- Prevents entry denial by clearly stating visit purpose
- Specifies authorized worksites (e.g., “Ohio – Battery Plant Construction”)
- Shows project completion date to verify stay duration
- Clarifies employment status to immigration officers
- Unique to Korean applicants—no other country receives this service
Example Annotation:
Status: Equipment Installation Engineer
Worksite: Georgia - HL-GA Battery Plant
Project End Date: June 30, 2026
Employer: LG Energy Solution Partner FirmApplication Process Through the KIT Desk
Step-by-Step Guide
For Major Companies (Prime Contractors):
- Contact KIT Desk
- Email or call dedicated KIT Desk contact
- Explain project scope and personnel needs
- Identify partner companies requiring visa support
- Prepare Consolidated Documentation
- Company investment verification
- Project details and timeline
- List of all employees (own and partners) requiring visas
- Employment letters from each company
- Proof of specialized skills/qualifications
- Submit Application Package
- Single consolidated submission through KIT Desk
- Digital documentation preferred
- Include detailed itinerary and worksite information
- Consultation and Review
- KIT Desk staff reviews application
- May request additional documentation
- Provides guidance on any issues
- Fast-Track Processing
- Expedited review by dedicated staff
- Typically faster than standard processing
- Direct communication channel for updates
- Visa Issuance with Annotations
- Approved visas include detailed annotations
- Electronic notification to applicants
- Physical visa pickup or courier delivery
For Partner Companies:
- Coordinate with Prime Contractor
- Request inclusion in consolidated application
- Provide employee details and documentation
- Submit supporting materials to prime contractor
- Benefit from Streamlined Process
- Faster processing than independent application
- Reduced documentation burden
- Prime contractor handles KIT Desk communication
- Receive Visa Confirmation
- Notification through prime contractor
- Schedule visa pickup at embassy
- Verify annotations are correct
Required Documentation
For All Applicants:
- Valid passport (minimum 6 months validity)
- DS-160 Online Nonimmigrant Visa Application
- Passport-style photograph
- Visa application fee payment receipt
Business-Specific Documents:
- Letter from employer detailing purpose of trip
- Project description and worksite location
- Proof of specialized skills (education, certifications, experience)
- Itinerary showing business activities
- Evidence of ties to Korea (property, family, permanent employment)
Investment-Related Documents (for consolidated applications):
- US investment amount and documentation
- Project timeline and milestones
- Partner company relationships and contracts
- Proof that activities align with B-1 visa rules
Processing Times
Standard Processing (Before KIT Desk):
- 2-4 weeks for straightforward cases
- 4-8 weeks when additional documentation required
- Frequent delays for partner company employees
KIT Desk Fast-Track Processing:
- Significantly faster than standard processing
- Exact timelines vary by case complexity
- Direct communication reduces delays
- Several hundred visa cases have already been processed since the desk began informal operations in October 2025
Scope of Permissible B-1 and ESTA Activities
Clarified Business Activities
Following the Georgia raid, the US Embassy released detailed guidance on what activities are permissible under B-1 and ESTA for Korean workers.
Allowed Activities:
- Equipment Installation: Setting up and commissioning machinery
- Technical Training: Teaching US workers to operate equipment
- Supervision and Quality Control: Ensuring proper installation and operation
- Business Meetings: Negotiations, consultations, and planning
- Troubleshooting: Resolving technical issues with installed equipment
- Short-Term Projects: Temporary assignments related to investment projects
Prohibited Activities:
- Long-term employment: Ongoing work that should require work visa (H-1B, L-1, E-2)
- Productive labor: Routine manufacturing or construction work
- Permanent positions: Jobs that are not temporary in nature
- Displacing US workers: Taking jobs US citizens could perform
Duration Limits
B-1 Visa:
- Initial period of admission typically up to 6 months
- May be extended in 6-month increments
- Must demonstrate temporary nature of work
- Extended stays may trigger closer scrutiny
ESTA:
- Maximum 90 days per visit
- No extensions allowed
- Cannot change to another visa status while in US
- Suitable only for very short-term projects
Benefits of the KIT Desk System
For Major Korean Companies
Operational Advantages:
- Single point of contact for all visa issues
- Faster deployment of critical personnel
- Reduced administrative burden
- Direct Embassy consultation access
- Clear guidance on compliance
Strategic Benefits:
- Protects US investment commitments
- Ensures project timeline adherence
- Reduces diplomatic friction
- Demonstrates US commitment to Korean partnership
For Partner Companies and Subcontractors
Primary Beneficiaries: While large companies also benefit, a Foreign Ministry official noted that the vast majority of gains are expected to accrue to partner firms, which previously faced greater hurdles in visa issuance.
Specific Advantages:
- Access to fast-track processing without separate applications
- Simplified documentation through prime contractor
- Reduced rejection rates with prime contractor backing
- Clear worksite authorization through visa annotations
- Shared legal guidance from established channels
For US-Korea Investment Relations
Diplomatic Impact:
- Restores confidence after Georgia raid
- Demonstrates US values Korean investment
- Creates template for other bilateral relationships
- Strengthens economic alliance
Economic Impact:
- Removes obstacles to Korean investment
- Facilitates technology transfer and training
- Supports US manufacturing revival
- Creates American jobs through Korean investment
Current Status and Future Expansion
Pilot Program Results
The KIT Desk began operating informally on a pilot basis in early October 2025, even during the government shutdown, and has already processed several hundred visa approvals.
Early Success Indicators:
- Several hundred visas processed in first two months
- Positive feedback from companies and workers
- Reduced processing times reported
- Improved communication and clarity
Planned Expansion
Scope Expansion: A Foreign Ministry official indicated plans to expand the program beyond the initial five major conglomerates, though specific timeline and criteria remain under discussion.
Considerations for Expansion:
- Investment size thresholds
- Number of employees requiring visas
- Project significance to US economy
- Company track record in visa compliance
Geographic Expansion: South Korea’s diplomatic missions in the US will work with customs authorities in key regions with strong Korean business presence:
- Los Angeles – West Coast gateway
- Chicago – Midwest manufacturing hub
- Atlanta – Southeast operations center
Broader Visa Reform Efforts
Fundamental System Changes
The KIT Desk is just one component of ongoing efforts to improve the US visa system for Korean nationals.
Proposed Legislation: Partner with Korea Act
The “Partner with Korea Act” has been introduced in the House to create an allotment of 15,000 E-4 work visas for Korean nationals with specialized expertise, though the bill has made little progress amid the Trump administration’s stricter border controls.
Bill Provisions:
- Create 15,000 annual E-4 work visas specifically for Koreans
- Target highly skilled workers in advanced technology sectors
- Facilitate longer-term assignments than B-1 allows
- Strengthen US-Korea economic cooperation
Current Status:
- Introduced in House of Representatives
- Limited progress amid immigration policy debates
- Facing headwinds from stricter immigration stance
- Advocacy continues from business and diplomatic communities
Long-Term Objectives
Korean Government Goals:
- Fixed visa quota for highly skilled Korean workers
- Clearer pathways for equipment installation specialists
- Simplified processing for legitimate business travel
- Better alignment between visa rules and business reality
US Government Priorities:
- Supporting American reindustrialization
- Attracting foreign direct investment
- Maintaining immigration law compliance
- Strengthening alliances through economic cooperation
Practical Guidance for Korean Companies
Best Practices for Visa Applications
Preparation Tips:
- Start Early: Begin visa process 60-90 days before travel
- Document Everything: Maintain detailed project and personnel records
- Use KIT Desk: Contact desk early for guidance
- Coordinate with Partners: Ensure consistent information across all applicants
- Maintain Compliance: Follow all visa terms and conditions strictly
Common Mistakes to Avoid:
- Waiting until last minute to apply
- Unclear or inconsistent project descriptions
- Inadequate documentation of specialized skills
- Misunderstanding scope of permissible B-1 activities
- Failing to maintain ties to Korea
When to Use Different Visa Types
B-1 Business Visitor (KIT Desk Fast-Track):
- Equipment installation projects (3-12 months)
- Technical training and supervision
- Short-term specialized work
- Project-based assignments
H-1B Specialty Occupation:
- Long-term employment (1-3 years initially)
- Specialized professional roles
- Positions requiring bachelor’s degree minimum
- When B-1 duration is insufficient
L-1 Intracompany Transfer:
- Transferring existing employees to US office
- Managers and specialized knowledge workers
- Requires 1 year prior employment with company abroad
- Suitable for longer-term assignments
E-2 Treaty Investor:
- Substantial investment in US business
- Managing or developing investment
- Long-term presence required
- Renewable indefinitely in 2-year increments
Compliance and Risk Management
Key Compliance Areas:
- Accurate Visa Classification: Ensure activities match visa type
- Duration Monitoring: Track stay limits carefully
- Activity Restrictions: Stay within permissible B-1/ESTA scope
- Documentation: Maintain records of all business activities
- Timely Departure: Leave US before visa/admission period expires
Warning Signs of Potential Issues:
- Extending initial stays repeatedly
- Performing routine production work
- Long gaps between Korea and US assignments
- Unclear project end dates
- Insufficient ties to Korea
Impact on Korean Workers
Improved Work Environment
Before KIT Desk:
- Visa delays disrupted project timelines
- Uncertainty about entry approval
- Risk of detention at border or worksite
- Unclear rules about permissible activities
- Fear and anxiety among workers
After KIT Desk:
- Faster, more predictable processing
- Clear worksite authorization in visa annotations
- Direct embassy support channel
- Clarified activity guidelines
- Restored confidence in US assignments
Worker Testimonials and Reactions
Following the Georgia raid, many Korean workers expressed reluctance to return to US assignments despite visa restorations. The KIT Desk aims to rebuild this confidence through:
- Transparent processes
- Clear legal protections
- Direct government support
- Detailed visa annotations preventing confusion
Safety and Rights Protections
Enhanced Protections:
- Visa annotations clearly stating lawful presence
- Embassy hotline for issues or questions
- Coordinated entry processes at major airports
- Clear guidelines for law enforcement encounters
- Diplomatic support infrastructure
Frequently Asked Questions
Who qualifies for KIT Desk services?
Initially, employees of five major Korean conglomerates (Samsung, LG, Hyundai, SK, Hanwha) and their partner companies working on US investment projects qualify for KIT Desk services.
Can small companies use the KIT Desk?
Small companies can access KIT Desk services if they’re partners or subcontractors of qualifying major investors. Independent small companies currently must use standard visa processes, though expansion is planned.
How long does KIT Desk processing take?
Processing times vary by case complexity but are significantly faster than standard processing. Exact timelines depend on documentation completeness and project specifics.
What if my visa is denied through KIT Desk?
Denials are still possible if applicants don’t meet visa requirements. The KIT Desk can provide guidance on addressing issues and reapplying if appropriate.
Do visa annotations affect entry to the US?
Annotations help ensure smooth entry by clearly stating your authorized purpose and location. They should reduce, not increase, scrutiny at ports of entry.
Can I change jobs or worksites while in the US?
Your visa annotations specify approved worksites. Changing to a different project or location may require visa amendment or new application.
What happens if my project extends beyond my visa period?
You may need to leave the US and reapply, apply for extension, or potentially change to a different visa category depending on circumstances.
Are there any costs for KIT Desk services?
Standard visa application fees apply ($205 for B-1). KIT Desk consultation and processing services are provided without additional charge.
Can I bring family members?
B-1 visa holders generally cannot bring dependents. Consider B-2 tourist visas for family members if extended stay warrants it, or explore other visa options.
What should I do if stopped by immigration authorities?
Show your visa with annotations clearly stating your authorized presence. Contact your company and the Korean consulate if detained or questioned extensively.
Contacts and Resources
Korean Investment and Travel (KIT) Desk
US Embassy in Seoul:
- Address: 188 Sejong-daero, Jongno-gu, Seoul, South Korea
- KIT Desk Information: Check US Embassy website for dedicated contact details
- General Visa Information: kr.usembassy.gov/visas
- Visa Customer Service: English and Korean speakers available 10 AM – 6 PM Monday-Friday
Korean Government Resources
Ministry of Foreign Affairs:
- Pan-Government Task Force for US Visa Issues
- Consular assistance hotline
- Investment support services
Korean Diplomatic Missions in the US:
- Embassy in Washington, DC
- Consulates in Los Angeles, Chicago, Atlanta, and other major cities
- Provide on-ground support for Korean workers
US Government Resources
State Department:
- Bureau of Consular Affairs
- Visa information and policies
- Travel.state.gov
Customs and Border Protection:
- Entry procedures and requirements
- CBP.gov
USCIS:
- Visa extensions and changes of status
- USCIS.gov
Legal and Professional Support
Recommended Actions:
- Consult immigration attorneys for complex cases
- Engage professional visa services if needed
- Maintain relationship with company legal department
- Document all visa-related communications
Conclusion: A New Chapter in US-Korea Economic Cooperation
The Korean Investment and Travel Desk represents a diplomatic milestone in US-Korea relations, transforming a crisis into an opportunity for stronger economic cooperation. Born from the September 2025 Georgia raid that shocked both nations, the KIT Desk exemplifies how allied countries can work together to solve complex immigration challenges while supporting mutual economic interests.
For Korean companies, the KIT Desk removes significant barriers to US investment, enabling faster deployment of specialized workers essential to advanced manufacturing projects. The consolidated application process, unique visa annotations, and dedicated consultation channel create an unprecedented support system for investors and their partners.
For the United States, the KIT Desk facilitates the reindustrialization efforts central to current economic policy. Korean companies bring not just capital but specialized expertise in batteries, semiconductors, and advanced manufacturing—capabilities crucial to American competitiveness in emerging technologies.
Key Takeaways:
- KIT Desk launched December 6, 2025 at US Embassy Seoul
- Major investors and partners eligible for fast-track processing
- Consolidated applications allow companies to apply for partner firm employees
- Unique visa annotations specify worksites and project details
- Several hundred visas already processed in pilot phase
- Service unavailable to any other country—exclusive to Korean applicants
- Expansion planned to include more companies and better processes
Looking Forward:
The KIT Desk is just the beginning. Ongoing discussions continue regarding:
- Dedicated visa quotas for Korean skilled workers
- Legislative solutions like the Partner with Korea Act
- Fundamental improvements to work visa categories
- Expanded geographic coverage through US consulates
- Streamlined processes for routine business travel
As Korea remains America’s crucial ally and major investor, the KIT Desk ensures that visa challenges don’t impede the flow of expertise, technology, and capital that benefits both nations.
Your Next Steps:
- Eligible Companies: Contact KIT Desk to establish relationship and understand processes
- Partner Firms: Coordinate with prime contractors about consolidated applications
- HR Departments: Update visa procedures to leverage KIT Desk benefits
- Legal Teams: Review visa strategies in light of new options
- Project Managers: Factor faster visa processing into project planning
The path to US investment is now clearer, faster, and more secure for Korean companies. The KIT Desk stands ready to support the next chapter of US-Korea economic partnership.
