Introduction: The New Era of Travel Regulation
As international travel becomes more dynamic and security-focused, nations are tightening their immigration and visitor management systems. In 2025, two major global developments highlight this shift — the United States’ strict enforcement of Green Card regulations and Europe’s new rules for tourists, particularly in Spain and the Schengen Zone.
These measures aim to enhance border security, prevent illegal activity, and regulate tourism-related issues such as overcrowding and misconduct. However, for travelers and residents alike, these changes also introduce new obligations, financial penalties, and compliance risks.
Let’s explore what these updates mean for U.S. Green Card holders, tourists visiting Europe, and how to stay compliant under the evolving global travel laws.
Part I: U.S. Green Card Holders Face Stricter Enforcement
The Lawful Obligation to Carry Proof of Status
Every Green Card holder — officially known as a Lawful Permanent Resident (LPR) — must be fully aware of their rights and legal responsibilities under U.S. immigration law.
According to Section 264(e) of the U.S. Immigration and Nationality Act (INA), all non-citizens aged 18 or older are required to carry valid proof of registration at all times. For Green Card holders, this means physically carrying their Permanent Resident Card wherever they go — even during routine activities such as visiting a park or traveling domestically.
This rule, while longstanding, is now being strictly enforced as part of broader efforts by U.S. authorities to strengthen immigration compliance and internal security.
The $130 Fine Case in Chicago
Recently, a 60-year-old Green Card holder living in Chicago faced a $130 fine after U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) officers found he wasn’t carrying his identification while sitting in a public park.
Though seemingly minor, this incident underscores a serious point: failure to carry your Green Card or registration proof is a legal violation. Under the INA, non-compliance may result in a fine, imprisonment of up to 30 days, or both. The case sent a clear message — U.S. authorities are prioritizing enforcement of even small infractions related to immigrant documentation.
Compulsory Registration Requirements
According to Section 262 of the INA, all immigrants aged 14 and older who were not fingerprinted or registered at the time of their visa application — and who remain in the U.S. for more than 30 days — must register and undergo fingerprinting.
Once registered, the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) issues evidence of registration, which must be carried at all times by any non-citizen aged 18 or above.
It’s important to note that this registration does not grant immigration status or employment authorization by itself. It merely serves as proof that the holder has complied with U.S. registration requirements.
Legal Consequences of Non-Compliance
U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) clearly states that Green Card holders failing to carry evidence of registration may be charged with a misdemeanor offense. Upon conviction, penalties can include:
- A fine of up to $5,000,
- Imprisonment for up to 30 days, or
- Both, depending on the severity and frequency of violations.
Beyond fines or jail, repeated non-compliance may also raise red flags during immigration reviews, citizenship applications, or travel screenings.
Increased Scrutiny and Neighborhood Investigations
Under recent policy directions, the U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ) and ICE have enhanced efforts to investigate Green Card holders’ activities, including verification of residence and employment.
This can include neighborhood investigations, where officials seek testimonies from neighbors, employers, and coworkers to verify the immigrant’s identity, conduct, and residency compliance.
Additionally, spouses of Green Card holders are facing increased scrutiny during adjustment-of-status and consular interviews, as U.S. immigration authorities tighten background checks to detect fraud or discrepancies.
The Risk of Losing Permanent Residency or Citizenship
Lawful Permanent Residents can lose their status for a variety of reasons, including:
- Underreporting income or tax fraud,
- Extended absence from the U.S. without re-entry permits, or
- Criminal violations and document non-compliance.
Even after naturalization, the revocation of U.S. citizenship (denaturalization) remains a legal possibility. The DOJ has publicly stated that it continues to prioritize investigations that may lead to citizenship revocation for fraudulent or unlawful conduct during the immigration process.
In short, for U.S. Green Card holders, the safest approach is full compliance — carry your card, stay updated with immigration documentation, and report any legal changes promptly.
Part II: Europe Tightens Travel and Tourism Regulations
While the U.S. strengthens its internal immigration enforcement, Europe is simultaneously reshaping its border management and tourism framework. Starting in 2025, several new rules will impact tourists visiting Spain and other Schengen Zone countries.
The European Entry/Exit System (EES): What It Means for Tourists
The European Union has officially launched its Entry/Exit System (EES) at airports, ferry ports, and major land border crossings.
This digital border control system replaces manual passport stamping and records the time and location of entry and exit, using fingerprints and facial recognition technology.
For travelers, especially from non-EU countries such as the UK, India, or the U.S., this means:
- Longer processing times at border checkpoints,
- Compulsory biometric scanning upon entry and exit, and
- More detailed questioning under the Schengen Border Code.
Travelers may be asked about their purpose of visit, proof of accommodation, and financial means to sustain their stay.
Though designed to improve security and reduce overstays, EES also demands more preparation and patience from visitors.
Schengen Zone Visa-Free Stays Remain Unchanged
Despite the new EES rules, visa-free stays of up to 90 days within a 180-day period remain valid across Schengen countries.
Travelers must still ensure their passports:
- Were issued within the past 10 years, and
- Remain valid for at least three months beyond the departure date.
These requirements apply across all 29 Schengen countries, including Spain, France, Italy, Germany, and Greece.
Spain’s Tourism Overhaul: New Taxes, Bans, and Regulations
Spain — one of the world’s most visited destinations — has recently implemented stringent tourist rules in response to mass tourism, housing shortages, and public protests. The aim is to curb overcrowding and promote sustainable tourism.
Balearic Islands: Tourist Tax Increase
Tourists visiting Mallorca, Menorca, Ibiza, or Formentera will face a higher tourist tax, rising from approximately £3.36 to £5.04 per night per person.
Rates vary by accommodation type — luxury hotels pay the highest, especially during the summer months of June to August.
Cruise passengers are also affected, with charges increasing by 200%, reaching up to £5.04 per night.
Exemptions apply to children under 16 and tourists visiting in January or February.
Barcelona: Doubling the City Tourist Tax
Barcelona’s tourist tax is set to double by the end of 2025, with nightly fees of up to £12.40 per person depending on accommodation type.
Currently, the maximum is £6.20 for five-star hotels. Visitors staying in wider Catalonia face smaller daily charges between £0.99 and £4.95.
The increased revenue will fund infrastructure maintenance and sustainable tourism initiatives.
The Six-Drink Limit for All-Inclusive Resorts
To curb excessive alcohol consumption and public disorder, Spain’s Balearic government has imposed a six-drink cap at all-inclusive resorts in Mallorca and Ibiza.
Guests are limited to three drinks at lunch and three at dinner, with stricter enforcement in Playa de Palma, S’Arenal, Magaluf, and the West End of San Antonio.
Additionally, pub crawls and alcohol promotions in public areas are banned.
Palma’s Ban on Tourist Rentals and Party Boats
In a bold move, Palma de Mallorca has announced a ban on new tourist rentals and party boats, effective October 2025.
Mayor Jaime Martínez stated that the measure aims to reduce noise pollution and protect local housing markets. Existing hostels will be encouraged to convert into hotels or residential housing, helping rebalance the local economy.
Walking Tour Restrictions
New regulations in Palma also limit walking tour groups to 20 participants, aimed at controlling congestion in historic districts.
While this cap is currently limited to Palma, other Balearic cities may adopt similar measures soon.
Currency and Payment Changes
Spain’s central bank has started withdrawing worn or damaged €50 notes from circulation to prevent counterfeiting. As a result, travelers are advised to carry newer notes or use digital payments.
Other denominations (€5, €10, €20) remain unaffected.
Beach Rules and Fines in Gran Canaria
Authorities in Gran Canaria have introduced new beach behavior laws, with fines up to £2,517 for violations such as:
- Smoking or vaping on the beach,
- Playing loud music,
- Cooking, camping, or using umbrellas and tents,
- Collecting shells or rocks, and
- Fishing near swimming areas.
Even minor infractions can attract penalties between £25 and £629.
Mallorca’s Residents-Only Driving Zones
In Sóller, Mallorca, local authorities have introduced “residents-only” driving zones to restrict hire cars from entering the town center.
The new rule covers 70 hectares and 12 streets, encouraging visitors to park in designated lots outside the core area to ease traffic and preserve local life.
Late-Night Alcohol Sales Ban
Mallorca and Ibiza municipalities have imposed night-time alcohol bans between 9:30 PM and 8 AM, preventing retail sales of alcoholic beverages.
Public drinking during restricted hours is also prohibited. Even party boats must operate at least one nautical mile away from designated restricted areas.
Debunking the “Three-Year Tourist Ban” in Málaga
Contrary to viral rumors, Málaga has not banned tourists. Instead, the city has implemented a three-year freeze on new short-term rental licenses across 43 districts to stabilize the housing market.
Hotels, registered Airbnbs, and existing accommodations remain fully operational, ensuring continued access for travelers.
Conclusion: The Global Shift Toward Responsible Travel
The developments in both the United States and Europe reflect a global shift toward stricter travel compliance and sustainable tourism management.
For U.S. Green Card holders, the priority is legal vigilance — carry proof of status, comply with registration laws, and maintain transparency in all immigration-related documentation.
For international travelers to Europe, especially Spain, understanding and respecting new entry, taxation, and behavioral regulations will ensure a smooth, lawful travel experience.
In 2025, the message is clear:
Travel freely, but travel responsibly — because in today’s world, compliance is not just a formality, it’s part of being a global citizen.
